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New Orleans is the most unique city
in the United States and at its heart is the French
Quarter. The Quarter is not just another tourist destination.
It is the blending of people, architecture and the
soul of the city that makes visitors want to come
back year after year. From the sounds of jazz floating
on the sultry air down Bourbon Street to the sights
of lush and serene hidden courtyards peeking through
wrought iron gates; from the scents of Magnolia and
Jasmine perfuming the air to the tastes of some of
the world's finest restaurants - the French Quarter
offers unforgettable and endless experiences to the
traveler.
The most historic area in a city steeped in history,
the French Quarter is the only intact French Colonial
and Spanish settlement remaining in the United States.
It has been a continuous residential neighborhood
since 1718.
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In 1699 two French brothers, Iberville
and Bienville, decided to try their luck colonizing
the New World: in 1704 Iberville built a fort at Lake
Pontchartrain, now called the "Old Spanish Fort",
and wanted to establish a town on Bayou St. John near
the river portage. Bienville preferred the Mississippi
River end of the portage, so in 1718 he started building
a town at what is now Conti Street. From 1721 to 1722
Bienville teamed up with two French engineers to design
a city street plan, making New Orleans one of the
first planned cities in America. This plan, which
has remained to this day, featured a central square
(now called Jackson Square) surrounded by a grid of
city blocks.
In 1762, the Spanish took control of New Orleans for
the next 38 years, introducing the first streetlights,
newspaper, theatre and police force. in 1788, there
was a major fire in which almost the entire French
Quarter was burned down; over 850 structures, including
the St. Louis Church, the rectory, the prison and
other government buildings were destroyed. This is
the time period in which the city gained it's Spanish
architectural flavor. In 1794 there was another fire.
It destroyed the area from Canal Street to Orleans
and from the river to Bourbon Street. The Spanish
then introduced building codes requiring the use of
brick, tile and slate.
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The French Quarter offers endless
attractions for all ages and interests. A typical
day of sightseeing might start with a stroll along
the Mississippi River to the Aquarium of the Americas,
where you can then board the John James Audubon Riverboat
to the Audubon Zoo. Upon your return, stop in Jackson
Square and have your fortune told by one of the many
tarot card readers that inhabit this historic meeting
place. After dinner, perhaps schedule a Haunted History
Tour to see the spookier side of the French Quarter,
or head over to Harrah's Casino where you'll find
thousands of the newest slots and plenty of exciting
table games in a Mardi Gras-themed atmosphere.
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The French Quarter is a first-class
shopping destination. Royal Street is at it's heart
with 8 blocks of antique shops, art galleries and
unique clothing and gifts stores. Don't neglect the
rest of the Quarter when shopping, though - Chartres
Street has a reputation for more moderately priced
antiques and Decatur Street offers fun, youthful clothing
and shoe stores, as well as some great vintage second
hand shops where you never know what you might find.
For more designer tastes, the Shops at Canal Place
is a high-end mall including Gucci, Betsey Johnson
and Saks Fifth Avenue. Just down the block are Tower
Records and the Virgin Mega Store, supplying music
lovers with possibly every CD ever released. Can't
wait until Mardi Gras for beads? The French Quarter
is full of gift shops selling beads, feather boas,
t-shirts and everything else New Orleans.
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Bourbon Street may be more famous
(or notorious) than New Orleans, itself. Contrary
to a lot of opinion, it is NOT named after the Kentucky
Whisky. When the city was founded, it was named after
the French Royal Family, the "House of Bourbon",
which produced a number of French kings, including
Louis XIV, The Sun King.
Bourbon Street was a prestigious residential street
during the early days of New Orleans. For the past
century, particularly since World War II, it has had
an entirely different reputation, which is now more
closely related to that Kentucky Whisky. Intermingled
here are traditional jazz clubs, strip joints, restaurants,
bars of every type, and the ubiquitous souvenir shops.
Bourbon St. during the day is much like any other
French Quarter street. Reeking with the aromas and
stenches of the previous night's partying, it is quiet,
with delivery trucks, and bar and restaurant owners,
who are busy hosing down the sidewalks. At twilight,
however, as the lights come on, it comes alive with
crowds of partygoers and the curious. There is a cacophony
of music emanating from the various bars and clubs,
as barkers try to entice people inside their respective
establishments.
During Mardi Gras, however, the street is closed to
vehicles for five days, and it seem as if the party
goes on forever. Twenty-four hours a day, you can
get a first hand view of Bourbon Street from several
locations. These Bourbon St. Web Cams let you see
first hand what Bourbon St. is really.
The first location is the Mike Anderson's Restaurant
Web Cam, looking down Bourbon Street. This location
is closer to Canal Street, and will have slightly
thinner crowds than other locations.
One of the more popular Bourbon St. Web Cams is the
one located at The Cat's Meow. Looking diagonally
across the intersection, you get a true image of what
Bourbon Street crowds are like. Remember that Bourbon
Street is closed to vehicles at night, and becomes
a pedestrian mall.
A third location is the Web Cam at the Tricou House
Restaurant, 711 Bourbon Street. It warns of possible
adult content, but keep in mind, this is a view of
a public street. The warning may be just so much hype.
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Jackson Square has always been an
open area and the heart of the French Quarter. Originally,
known as the Plaza d'Armas, it was a large open common,
used at times as military parade grounds, and later
as a market place for fish, fowl, and produce.
Jackson Square faces the Mississippi River, and is
bounded by the St. Louis Cathedral, the Cabildo and
the Presbytere on Chartres Street (the northwest side),
and is flanked by the Upper and Lower Pontalba Apartments
along St. Peter and St. Ann Streets. Inside is its
namesake, a statue of Andrew Jackson, and hero of
the Battle of New Orleans.
Surrounding Jackson Square is a pedestrian mall, and
an iron fence that has been used for decades by artists,
at times numbering 300 or more, who work and display
at Jackson Square. Tourists have, for years, come
to Jackson Square to purchase paintings of New Orleans,
the French Quarter, and other topics, or to sit in
the shade of the oak trees while having their portrait
made.
Tourists have also enjoyed the shops on the ground
level of the Pontalba Apartments. They include toys
stores, gift and clothing stores, retailers of seasonings
and candy, ice cream parlors and restaurants. It is
very convenient for those waiting for their turn to
have their portrait made.
Jackson Square is not without its share of intrigue,
though. If you look inside the fence near the St.
Ann Street gates, you can see a musket ball dent in
one of the iron bars. According to the story, an enraged
woman waited inside the square, and tried to assassinate
her husband as he emerged from the building. The bullet
hit the fence bar, and he was not injured.
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One of the most recognizable landmarks
of the New Orleans French Quarter is the Brulatour
Patio, with it's signature arch and stairway, and
its fan doors and windows. This patio, like most in
the French Quarter, was originally an open area behind
the residences, and adjacent to stables, where the
owners kept their horses and carriages. The Brulatour
dates to 1816, when François Seignouret built
it.
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